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The national flag of Qatar features a broad white vertical band at the hoist and a deep maroon field separated by a serrated line of nine white points.
The flag of Qatar was designed by Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani and adopted in 1949, with a slight modification in 1971 shortly before independence. Its proportion is 11:28, making it one of the longest national flag ratios in use. The white represents peace, while the maroon color, known as Al Adaam, is associated with Qatar’s historical identity and has been linked to both regional dye traditions and the bloodshed of war. The nine serrations symbolize Qatar as the ninth reconciled emirate and reflect its place in the 1916 Trucial States agreement.
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Maroon unifying banner adopted
Qataris accepted Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani’s proposal for a maroon banner bearing the name Aladaam.
Serrated flag design proposed
A proposed design added nine points, maroon diamonds, and the word “Qatar”; FOTW says the proposed 1932 version may never have been used.
Present design shape adopted
The ruler removed the diamonds and the word “Qatar,” producing the flag’s present design shape, according to Qatar’s Amiri Diwan.
Current 11:28 version adopted
Qatar officially adopted the current flag, with its 11:28 proportions, on 9 July.
Flag specifications legislated
Law No. 14 of 2012 set out the flag’s technical specifications, including its color and design.