Haiti (1849–1859)
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#0076 · national
The flag of Haiti features two equal horizontal bands of blue and red with a centered white panel bearing the national coat of arms.
Haiti’s flag originated in 1803 during the struggle for independence, when the white stripe was removed from the French tricolour to create a blue and red banner symbolizing the alliance of black and mulatto revolutionaries. The design was formally adopted after independence in 1804. Haiti used other flag forms in parts of the 19th and 20th centuries, including vertical black-and-red versions, but the blue-over-red horizontal flag with the coat of arms on a white square was restored in 1986 and remains the national flag. The coat of arms, with its palm tree, liberty cap, weapons, and motto “L’Union fait la force,” expresses liberty, unity, and defensive resolve.
Bands changed to horizontal
The revolutionary flag’s blue and red bands were arranged horizontally.
Flag changed to black and red
The constitution changed the flag’s colors to black and red.
Blue and red restored
Pétion restored the blue and red colors after Dessalines’s death and added the republic’s coat of arms.
Republican arms restored
After the empire ended, the republic’s coat of arms returned to the flag’s center.
Blue-and-red flag restored
The blue-and-red flag returned and was ratified by the 1987 Constitution.
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#7790
#5246
#0019 · Central America
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#0128 · Nicaragua