Russia (1914-1917)
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#0149 · national
National flag of Russia with three equal horizontal stripes of white, blue, and red.
The flag of Russia is a white-blue-red horizontal tricolor. It was first introduced by Peter I in the late 17th century as a merchant ensign, modeled on the Dutch tricolor with the colors reordered. It became associated with the Russian Empire, although a black-yellow-white tricolor was used as the state flag from 1858 to 1896. After the 1917 revolution, the tricolor was replaced during the Soviet period by red state flags. The historic tricolor was readopted on 22 August 1991 and formalized by law in 1993 as the flag of the Russian Federation.
Tricolour adopted as civil ensign
Peter the Great decreed the white-blue-red tricolour as the commercial maritime flag for Russian merchant vessels.
Tricolour authorized on land
Alexander III authorized the white-blue-red flag for decorating buildings during public festivities.
Tricolour restored as national flag
An imperial order designated the white-blue-red tricolour as Russia’s sole national flag.
Wartime variant introduced
A private-use wartime variant added the imperial coat of arms on a yellow canton.
Tricolour displaced after revolution
The Provisional Government retained the tricolour until the October Revolution, after which it was abolished.
#5581

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#0126