East Germany
#2148
Germany’s national flag is a black-red-gold horizontal tricolour. The colours are associated with the early nineteenth-century Lützow Free Corps, whose black uniforms with red facings and gold buttons became linked to movements for national unity and freedom during the Wars of Liberation. Black, red, and gold became prominent during the 1848 revolutions and were declared the colours of the German Confederation at Frankfurt. The tricolour later served as the flag of the Weimar Republic, was suppressed under Nazi rule, and was restored by West Germany in 1949. East Germany used the same tricolour with an added state emblem from 1959 until reunification, after which the plain black-red-gold flag became the sole national flag of unified Germany on 3 October 1990.
Student movement adopts tricolour
A German-speaking student organization adopted a black-over-red-over-gold tricolour, an early precursor to Germany’s national flag.
Black-red-gold adopted as national flag
The German Confederation and the Frankfurt National Assembly adopted the black-red-gold tricolour; it served the provisional central authority until 1852.
Weimar Republic readopts tricolour
The Weimar Constitution designated black-red-gold as Germany’s national flag, restoring the tricolour used in 1848.
Tricolour replaced under Nazi rule
The black-red-gold flag was banned and replaced by the black-white-red flag and Nazi Party flag as Germany’s legal flags.
Federal Republic readopts tricolour
With the Basic Law, the black-red-gold tricolour was readopted as the flag of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Current proportions specified
West German government specifications set the flag’s equal-width bands and 3:5 width-to-length ratio.
Tricolour becomes flag of reunified Germany
On reunification, the black-red-gold tricolour became the flag of Germany as a single country.
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